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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Malietoa Tanumafili I ： ウィキペディア英語版 Malietoa Tanumafili I Susuga Malietoa Tanumafili I (1879–1939) was the Malietoa in Samoa from 1898 until his death in 1939. ==Personal and political life== He was born in 1879 to Malietoa Laupepa and Sisavai‘i Malupo Niuva‘ai. He married Momoe Lupeuluiva Meleiseā and had five children: Sisavai‘i Lupeuluiva (f), Vaimo‘oi'a, Salamāsina (f), Tanumafili II, and Sāveaali‘i Ioane Viliamu. Tanumafili was only 19 years old when he was declared "King of Samoa" (Tafa'ifa) by Great Britain and the U.S.A. The vast majority of Samoa rallied behind the Matā‘afa-Sā Talavou party, including the Germans, the Tumua of Ātua-A‘ana, the Pule of Savai‘i (Keesing 1934:73), ‘Aiga-i-le-Tai, and most of Tuamasaga. Once again socio-religious factors came into play as the Sā Mōlī’s support came from the L.M.S. Congregationalists while most other Samoan Christians backed the Sā Talavou-Sā Natūitasina-Matā‘afa parties. Perhaps the most adamant and well-known opponent of Tanumafili’s claim was Lauaki Namulau‘ulu Mamoe of Sāfotulafai, Savaii, a famed orator who carried the Tongan matapule title Lauaki (Gifford 149). He argued that not only was Tanumafili too young and inexperienced to rule, but that his installment as Malietoa was illegitimate and invalid according to Samoan custom. The vast majority of Samoans, including the leading orator bodies of Ātua-A‘ana (Tumua), Savai‘i (Pule), Manono, and Tuamasaga (Auimatagi) attested to the invalidity of Tanumafili’s claims to the kingship and the Malietoa title but the foreign powers continued in their endorsement of Malietoa Tanumafili I. A joint session of the Pule and Tumua assemblies held fono in Leulumoega, A‘ana and declared Matā‘afa Iosefo "King of Samoa" on 12 November 1898; this pronouncement was ratified at a national council held on 15 November at Mulinu‘u (Gilson 425, 426-427). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malietoa Tanumafili I」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.